5th International Conference on Arthroplasty and Orthopedic Surgery

“Limb Lengthening and Deformity Correction: Advances in Surgical Techniques and Patient Outcomes”

Limb lengthening and deformity correction have seen remarkable improvements with the advent of precise external fixators and intramedullary rods. The Ilizarov technique, a type of external fixation, remains a widely used method for both lengthening and correcting deformities in long bones. Recent advancements include the development of motorized intramedullary nails that allow for the gradual lengthening of bones from within the bone marrow cavity, reducing the need for bulky external devices. These techniques are used to treat leg length discrepancies, short stature, and bone deformities caused by trauma, congenital conditions, or diseases such as rickets. In terms of deformity correction, guided growth techniques are gaining popularity, particularly in pediatric patients, where epiphyseal stapling and growth modulation can correct angular deformities without requiring extensive surgery. Computer-assisted planning and 3D imaging have enabled more accurate and predictable outcomes in both lengthening and deformity correction surgeries. One of the key challenges remains pain management and postoperative care, as patients undergo a gradual bone lengthening process that can lead to discomfort and requires close monitoring of bone regeneration. In the future, advances in biologics and regenerative therapies may help to accelerate bone healing and reduce complications during the process.