5th International Conference on Arthroplasty and Orthopedic Surgery

Orthopedic trauma has seen dramatic advances in both surgical techniques and post-operative management. Intramedullary nails, locking plates, and external fixators are now commonly used to stabilize fractures, even in complex cases, leading to quicker healing and reduced complications. Innovations in biologic treatments, such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) and synthetic bone grafts, have improved outcomes in patients with difficult-to-heal fractures or those with significant bone loss. In fracture fixation, the use of minimally invasive techniques has helped reduce infection rates and enhanced recovery by limiting soft tissue damage. For complex fractures, particularly in the pelvis and spine, robotic systems and navigational tools provide better accuracy in fracture reduction and fixation, reducing the need for extensive open surgeries. Additionally, advancements in trauma imaging such as 3D CT scans and fluoroscopy allow for precise preoperative planning, ensuring optimal alignment and fixation. Trauma care protocols have also evolved, with a greater emphasis on early mobilization and post-trauma rehabilitation to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT), muscle atrophy, and joint stiffness. Furthermore, multidisciplinary trauma teams that integrate orthopedic surgeons with anesthesiologists, intensivists, and rehabilitation specialists have been key in improving patient outcomes.