Mohammad Awlad Hossain
National Institute Of Traumatology Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation, BangladeshPresentation Title:
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Mini-Plate and K-Wire Fixation in Metacarpal Shaft Fractures: A Retrospective Study
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to examine the clinical efficacy of using miniplate screw internal fixation with
Kirschner Wire (KW) in the management of metacarpal fractures. This retrospective study was carried out at
East West Medical College in Ashulia, Dhaka, Bangladesh, spanning from February 2020 to January 2022. The study
enrolled sixty patients of both genders diagnosed with metacarpal shaft fractures, with ages ranging from 15 to 65
years. Radiographic examinations were conducted for all participants, who were then divided into two comparable
categories. The study evaluated and compared clinical and radiological outcomes, surgical timing, and the incidence of
complications between the two groups. The total participant pool consisted of 60 patients, with 30 assigned to receive
micro plate treatment (Group A) and the remaining 30 assigned to undergo K-wire fixation (Group B). The assessment
of functional results utilized the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scoring system. In Group A, the
average age was 36.52 years, slightly higher than the average age of 36.43 years in Group B. The majority of patients in
both groups were male, comprising 65.25% in Group A and 60.58% in Group B while females accounted for 34.75% in
Group A and 39.42% in Group B. Regarding fracture location, 40.30% of patients in Group A and 44.18% in Group B had
fractures on the left side, while 59.70% in Group A and 55.82% in Group B displayed fractures on the right side. Using
mini-plate and screw fixation for metacarpal fractures has better results than KW fixation because it shortens the surgery
and makes the patient less stressed. The utilization of this device can enhance patients' stability and facilitate early palm
movement, thereby facilitating fracture healing and promoting the recovery of joint function. Additionally, it has the
potential to decrease the occurrence of postoperative problems, thereby ensuring a certain level of safety. Furthermore,
it has been shown that the implementation of certain measures can significantly decrease the likelihood of inadequate
finger rotation. Additionally, both K-wire fixation and other methods have demonstrated effectiveness in the treatment
of metacarpal shaft fractures.
Biography
Mohammad Awlad Hossain completed his medical graduation from Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 1998. He began his
career as a resident general surgeon and pursued a diploma in orthopedics from Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in 2004, followed
by an MS in orthopedics in 2015. He has served in various remote hospitals in Bangladesh under the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, focusing
on emergency trauma cases. He also worked as an orthopedic specialist at Queen Elizabeth II Hospital in Maseru, Lesotho, in 2005. Currently, he is
a senior consultant at the National Institute of Traumatology Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation (NITOR), the largest orthopedic hospital in Southeast
Asia, known for its advanced facilities. He is passionate about attending workshops and seminars worldwide. He has published approximately 20
articles and actively writes about orthopedic issues on social media and in print media. Additionally, he runs two charity orthopedic clinics in his
local community